Iziteleka ezivamile eNingizimu Korea, e-United States, nase-United Kingdom… Amazwe amaningi emhlabeni wonke aseqalile ukwenza iziteleka, ngokulandelana, ukuze aphikisane nengcindezi yokusinda ngaphansi kokwehla kwamandla emali.
Muva nje, kube nezinkinga zesiteleka ezimbonini eziningi eNingizimu Korea, okulethe inkinga enkulu kuhulumeni wendawo. Njengamanje, isiteleka esikhulu sabashayeli bamaloli baseNingizimu Korea sisaqhubeka futhi sibangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu emnothweni waseKorea.
Akuyona iNingizimu Korea kuphela ebhekene nenselele yamagagasi okuhlasela, kodwa amazwe amaningi aseYurophu naseMelika nawo abhekene nezinkinga ezifanayo.
E-United States, iziteleka zezitimela ziseduze. Ngomhlaka-9 Disemba, i-United States ingase iqalise isiteleka esijwayelekile sabasebenzi bezitimela kulo lonke elase-United States. Lesi siteleka sabasebenzi bezitimela abangaphezu kuka-115,000 sizodala “inhlekelele” emnothweni wase-US, futhi singase sibangele ngisho nokuthi abantu baseMelika abangu-765,000 bangasebenzi.
Amaqembu angaphezu kuka-400 acele i-US Congress ukuthi ingenelele ngokushesha ukuze kumiswe isiteleka.
IPhalamende lase-US ngoLwesine liphasise umthetho wokungenelela ukuze kuqedwe ukungezwani phakathi kwabasebenzi nabaphathi ukuze kugwenywe isiteleka sezitimela zempahla esingaba yingozi emnothweni njengoba amaholide esondela.
Lo mthethosivivinywa wamukelwe kakhulu yiSenate ngoLwesine ngemuva kokudlula kweNdlu ngeningi lamaqembu amabili ngosuku olwedlule, okwaphoqa izinyunyana eziqhubekayo ukuthi zamukele isivumelwano samaholo aphezulu izinyunyana eziningi ezivumile ngaso.
Lesi sinyathelo sisayinwe nguBiden ngemuva kokuba iSenate ivote ngo-80-15.
Ngaphansi komthetho ka-1926, iCongress yanikwa amandla okuxazulula izingxabano phakathi kwezitimela nezinyunyana njengengxenye yamandla ayo okulawula ukuhweba. Lesi siteleka sasizomisa izitimela zempahla ezingaba ngu-7,000 futhi sibize imali engaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili ngosuku, ngokusho kwe-Association of American Railroads.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziteleka e-UK zihlasele izimboni ezingaphezu kuka-12 okuhlanganisa ezempilo, ezemfundo kanye nezokuthutha zomphakathi.
La mazwe ndawonye ahlele “igagasi lesiteleka” cishe ngesizathu esifanayo, okungukuthi, izindleko zokuphila ezikhuphukayo ngaphansi kokwehla kwamandla emali, abantu bafuna amaholo aphezulu, futhi benethemba lokuthuthukisa izimo zokusebenza.
Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-Eurostat ngo-Okthoba 31, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali lilonke endaweni ye-euro lifinyelele ku-10.7%, okubeka irekhodi eliphakeme kakhulu selokhu kwasungulwa indawo ye-euro. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali e-Italy lifinyelele ku-12.8%, eJalimane lalingu-11.6%, kanti eFrance lalingu-7.1%. Amazwe afana ne-Estonia, iLatvia neLithuania anezinga lokwehla kwamandla emali elingaphezu kuka-20%.
Izinga lokukhuphuka kwamanani aphezulu lenze izakhamuzi kulezi zindawo zabhekana nokwenyuka kwamanani, ikakhulukazi amandla nokudla, kanti nezindleko zokuphila zenyuke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhushulwa kwamaholo ukuze kubhekanwe namanani akhuphukayo njengamanje kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezinyunyaneni zabasebenzi emazweni ahlukahlukene ukuhlela abasebenzi ukuthi bateleke.
Kungabonakala ukuthi imiphumela yokwenyuka kwenzalo okulandelanayo kwe-Fed emnothweni womhlaba isiqalile ukuvela, futhi igagasi lamanje leziteleka lingase libe yisiqalo nje, futhi inkinga enkulu ingaletha ikusasa.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-05-2022